CLLD Concepticon 3.4.0 -

Concept PROMISE [english]

Language	Gloss
English	PROMISE

Metadata

Variety_count:: 259
Language_count:: 215
Family_count:: 42
Linked_concepts:: [{'ID': 'List-2023-1308-99', 'NAME': 'MARRY', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 13, 'OverlapLngs': 11, 'OverlapFams': 7}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-341', 'NAME': 'BREATH OR BREATHE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 7, 'OverlapLngs': 6, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-355', 'NAME': 'WAKE UP', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 9, 'OverlapLngs': 8, 'OverlapFams': 6}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-357', 'NAME': 'FART', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 12, 'OverlapLngs': 10, 'OverlapFams': 6}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-360', 'NAME': 'COPULATE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 5, 'OverlapLngs': 5, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-368', 'NAME': 'BE DEAD OR DIE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 7, 'OverlapLngs': 6, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-375', 'NAME': 'KILL', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 11, 'OverlapLngs': 7, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-395', 'NAME': 'CURE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 9, 'OverlapLngs': 9, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-449', 'NAME': 'MIX', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 9, 'OverlapLngs': 8, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-488', 'NAME': 'PUT ON', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 9, 'OverlapLngs': 7, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-593', 'NAME': 'CULTIVATE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 7, 'OverlapLngs': 6, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-654', 'NAME': 'BEND', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 8, 'OverlapLngs': 8, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-697', 'NAME': 'HOLLOW OUT', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 12, 'OverlapLngs': 11, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-728', 'NAME': 'ROLL', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 8, 'OverlapLngs': 7, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-748', 'NAME': 'KICK', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 6, 'OverlapLngs': 5, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-753', 'NAME': 'GO UP (ASCEND)', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 12, 'OverlapLngs': 11, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-757', 'NAME': 'COME', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 8, 'OverlapLngs': 7, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-770', 'NAME': 'BUY', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 12, 'OverlapLngs': 10, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-777', 'NAME': 'LEAD (GUIDE)', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 9, 'OverlapLngs': 8, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-778', 'NAME': 'DRIVE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 6, 'OverlapLngs': 6, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-779', 'NAME': 'RIDE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 7, 'OverlapLngs': 7, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-806', 'NAME': 'BETRAY', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 15, 'OverlapLngs': 13, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-807', 'NAME': 'GIVE BACK', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 30, 'OverlapLngs': 27, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-814', 'NAME': 'MISPLACE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 8, 'OverlapLngs': 6, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-815', 'NAME': 'LET GO OR SET FREE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 15, 'OverlapLngs': 10, 'OverlapFams': 6}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-823', 'NAME': 'BORROW', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 16, 'OverlapLngs': 12, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-826', 'NAME': 'PAY', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 32, 'OverlapLngs': 28, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-861', 'NAME': 'JOIN', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 13, 'OverlapLngs': 12, 'OverlapFams': 6}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-862', 'NAME': 'SEPARATE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 11, 'OverlapLngs': 10, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-864', 'NAME': 'SHUT', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 8, 'OverlapLngs': 7, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-913', 'NAME': 'CHANGE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 11, 'OverlapLngs': 10, 'OverlapFams': 6}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-965', 'NAME': 'LAST (ENDURE)', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 6, 'OverlapLngs': 5, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-967', 'NAME': 'FINISH', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 16, 'OverlapLngs': 12, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1005', 'NAME': 'SMELL (STINK)', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 8, 'OverlapLngs': 7, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1006', 'NAME': 'SNIFF', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 7, 'OverlapLngs': 6, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1021', 'NAME': 'SHOW', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 11, 'OverlapLngs': 10, 'OverlapFams': 6}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1032', 'NAME': 'TOUCH', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 6, 'OverlapLngs': 6, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1058', 'NAME': 'KISS', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 7, 'OverlapLngs': 7, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1068', 'NAME': 'HATE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 11, 'OverlapLngs': 9, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1079', 'NAME': 'HOPE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 9, 'OverlapLngs': 8, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1080', 'NAME': 'BELIEVE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 9, 'OverlapLngs': 8, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1099', 'NAME': 'THINK (BELIEVE)', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 7, 'OverlapLngs': 6, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1102', 'NAME': 'ADMIT', 'FullVars': 6, 'FullLngs': 6, 'FullFams': 4, 'OverlapVars': 0, 'OverlapLngs': 0, 'OverlapFams': 0}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1103', 'NAME': 'GUESS', 'FullVars': 2, 'FullLngs': 2, 'FullFams': 2, 'OverlapVars': 0, 'OverlapLngs': 0, 'OverlapFams': 0}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1104', 'NAME': 'IMITATE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 7, 'OverlapLngs': 7, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1108', 'NAME': 'LEARN', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 7, 'OverlapLngs': 6, 'OverlapFams': 6}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1109', 'NAME': 'STUDY', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 7, 'OverlapLngs': 6, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1111', 'NAME': 'TEACH', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 12, 'OverlapLngs': 11, 'OverlapFams': 6}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1120', 'NAME': 'EXPLAIN', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 16, 'OverlapLngs': 15, 'OverlapFams': 7}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1148', 'NAME': 'WHISPER', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 8, 'OverlapLngs': 7, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1149', 'NAME': 'MUMBLE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 9, 'OverlapLngs': 8, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1150', 'NAME': 'WHISTLE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 7, 'OverlapLngs': 6, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1151', 'NAME': 'SHRIEK', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 6, 'OverlapLngs': 5, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1153', 'NAME': 'SPEAK', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 10, 'OverlapLngs': 9, 'OverlapFams': 7}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1154', 'NAME': 'STUTTER', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 11, 'OverlapLngs': 10, 'OverlapFams': 7}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1155', 'NAME': 'SAY', 'FullVars': 5, 'FullLngs': 5, 'FullFams': 4, 'OverlapVars': 0, 'OverlapLngs': 0, 'OverlapFams': 0}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1156', 'NAME': 'TELL', 'FullVars': 2, 'FullLngs': 2, 'FullFams': 2, 'OverlapVars': 0, 'OverlapLngs': 0, 'OverlapFams': 0}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1157', 'NAME': 'SPEECH', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 7, 'OverlapLngs': 7, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1161', 'NAME': 'ASK (INQUIRE)', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 11, 'OverlapLngs': 10, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1162', 'NAME': 'ANSWER', 'FullVars': 12, 'FullLngs': 10, 'FullFams': 3, 'OverlapVars': 41, 'OverlapLngs': 32, 'OverlapFams': 6}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1163', 'NAME': 'OBEY', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 9, 'OverlapLngs': 8, 'OverlapFams': 6}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1164', 'NAME': 'DENY', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 16, 'OverlapLngs': 15, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1167', 'NAME': 'BLESS', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 37, 'OverlapLngs': 32, 'OverlapFams': 7}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1168', 'NAME': 'REFUSE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 16, 'OverlapLngs': 15, 'OverlapFams': 6}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1171', 'NAME': 'CALL', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 6, 'OverlapLngs': 6, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1172', 'NAME': 'CALL BY NAME', 'FullVars': 3, 'FullLngs': 3, 'FullFams': 2, 'OverlapVars': 15, 'OverlapLngs': 13, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1173', 'NAME': 'ANNOUNCE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 13, 'OverlapLngs': 8, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1175', 'NAME': 'BOAST', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 8, 'OverlapLngs': 7, 'OverlapFams': 6}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1193', 'NAME': 'RULE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 16, 'OverlapLngs': 14, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1201', 'NAME': 'COMMAND', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 26, 'OverlapLngs': 24, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1202', 'NAME': 'ALLOW OR PERMIT', 'FullVars': 3, 'FullLngs': 3, 'FullFams': 2, 'OverlapVars': 0, 'OverlapLngs': 0, 'OverlapFams': 0}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1211', 'NAME': 'HINDER OR PREVENT', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 11, 'OverlapLngs': 10, 'OverlapFams': 6}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1237', 'NAME': 'DEFEND', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 9, 'OverlapLngs': 8, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1253', 'NAME': 'ADJUDICATE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 14, 'OverlapLngs': 13, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1259', 'NAME': 'SWEAR', 'FullVars': 3, 'FullLngs': 3, 'FullFams': 3, 'OverlapVars': 12, 'OverlapLngs': 11, 'OverlapFams': 6}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1260', 'NAME': 'OATH', 'FullVars': 2, 'FullLngs': 2, 'FullFams': 2, 'OverlapVars': 0, 'OverlapLngs': 0, 'OverlapFams': 0}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1262', 'NAME': 'CONDEMN', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 11, 'OverlapLngs': 9, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1280', 'NAME': 'WORSHIP', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 12, 'OverlapLngs': 11, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1281', 'NAME': 'PRAY', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 11, 'OverlapLngs': 10, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1284', 'NAME': 'PREACH', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 19, 'OverlapLngs': 18, 'OverlapFams': 9}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1285', 'NAME': 'CURSE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 30, 'OverlapLngs': 26, 'OverlapFams': 8}]
Target_concepts:: [{'ID': 'List-2023-1308-448', 'NAME': 'SCRAPE', 'AffixVars': 2, 'AffixLngs': 2, 'AffixFams': 2}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1168', 'NAME': 'REFUSE', 'AffixVars': 4, 'AffixLngs': 3, 'AffixFams': 3}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1273', 'NAME': 'PERJURY', 'AffixVars': 2, 'AffixLngs': 2, 'AffixFams': 2}]

Concept set:: PROMISE
Concept list:: List 2023 1308; This concept list is derived from the colexification graphs published along with the study by List 2023. The study offers three kinds of colexification graphs, two undirected ones, stored in the column LINKED_CONCEPTS, and one directed graph, stored in the column TARGET_CONCEPTS.